What are the key components of defensive driving?

The key components of defensive driving emphasize the importance of being aware, anticipating potential hazards, and taking responsibility for one's own safety as well as that of others on the road. Awareness involves recognizing the surroundings, including the behavior of other drivers, pedestrians, and road conditions. This heightened sense of awareness enables a driver to identify potential risks before they become problems.

Anticipation is equally crucial; it refers to the ability to foresee possible actions that other road users might take, allowing a driver to prepare and respond appropriately. For example, if a driver notices a vehicle merging into their lane, anticipating that action can lead them to adjust their speed or position to avoid a collision.

Taking responsibility for one's own safety means understanding that the driver has control over their actions and decisions while on the road. This includes making safe choices like adhering to speed limits, using turn signals, and practicing safe distance between vehicles to react effectively to unforeseen situations.

By focusing on these aspects, defensive driving aims to reduce the likelihood of accidents and promote safer road conditions for everyone.