What are the main causes of road accidents?

The selection of distracted driving, speeding, and driving under the influence as the main causes of road accidents is well-supported by numerous studies and statistics. These factors often contribute significantly to the prevalence and severity of accidents on the roads.

Distracted driving encompasses activities such as texting, using a phone, eating, or adjusting the radio while driving, which divert attention from the task at hand. This distraction can reduce situational awareness and reaction time, leading to missed signals or obstacles in the road.

Excessive speed not only reduces the driver’s ability to react to sudden changes in the environment but also increases the distance needed to stop a vehicle. Higher speeds result in more severe collisions, as kinetic energy increases with speed, making accidents more likely to cause serious injuries or fatalities.

Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs impairs judgment, coordination, and reaction time, significantly increasing the risk of accidents. Impaired drivers may not make sound decisions, such as obeying traffic signals or maintaining proper speeds, thus endangering themselves and others on the road.

These three factors combined paint a clear picture of why they are often termed the leading causes of road accidents. While the other factors listed in the other choices can contribute to road safety issues, the impact of human