What is the safe way to handle a rear-end collision?

Applying the brakes firmly and not swerving is the safe way to handle a rear-end collision. This approach allows the driver to maintain control of the vehicle while reducing speed, which can minimize the impact and potential damage from the collision. By keeping a straight trajectory, the driver avoids unpredictable movements that may lead to more accidents or loss of control. Additionally, braking effectively can help signal to other drivers that a collision is imminent, which may prompt them to take corrective actions to avoid further accidents.

The other options do not provide a safe or effective response to a rear-end collision. For instance, increasing speed could exacerbate the crash and increase the risk of injury or damage. Pulling over immediately may not be practical or safe if the vehicle is still in motion during a rear-end collision, as this could lead to further incidents. Steering towards the side of the road might create awkward vehicle dynamics and increase the risk of losing control, especially if the driver is reacting instinctively to the collision rather than making calculated maneuvers.